Surface plasma functionalization of polycarbonate : Application to electroless nickel and copper plating
Identifieur interne : 000331 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000330; suivant : 000332Surface plasma functionalization of polycarbonate : Application to electroless nickel and copper plating
Auteurs : M. Charbonnier [France] ; M. Romand [France] ; E. Harry [France] ; M. Alami [Maroc]Source :
- Journal of applied electrochemistry [ 0021-891X ] ; 2001.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Electroless metallization of polymers requires different steps including (i) the preconditioning of the surface to render it chemically reactive, (ii) the chemisorption of a catalyst (Pd) to activate the so-modified surface towards subsequent metallization, and (iii) the metallization itself. In the present work, electroless metallization was carried out on poly(carbonate) substrates, and step (i) was performed using plasma treatments in various gaseous atmospheres (NH3, N2, O2). When a sufficiently high surface concentration of nitrogenated groups is grafted it is shown from X-ray photoelectron (XPS) analyses that the so-functionalized surfaces can chemisorb Pd2+ ions directly from a simple PdCl2 solution. Thus, step (i) allows simplification of the conventional electroless processes commonly used up to now. Moreover, XPS analyses indicate chemical reduction of Pd2+ ions to Pd(0) during the more or less long initiation time before the start of metallization. This reduction is easily performed in nickel plating baths thanks to the hypophosphite reducer. On the other hand, this reduction is possible with formaldehyde, the reducer of copper plating baths, only if Sn2+ ions (brought by the conventional processes using SnCl2 and PdCl2 solutions) are present.
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Corpus: 000417
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Curation: 000024
- to stream PascalFrancis, to step Checkpoint: 000404
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000B19
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000A94
- to stream Main, to step Exploration: 000A94
- to stream France, to step Extraction: 000331
Links to Exploration step
Pascal:01-0210341Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Surface plasma functionalization of polycarbonate : Application to electroless nickel and copper plating</title>
<author><name sortKey="Charbonnier, M" sort="Charbonnier, M" uniqKey="Charbonnier M" first="M." last="Charbonnier">M. Charbonnier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire de Sciences et Ingénierie des Surfaces, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon 1</s1>
<s2>69622 Villeurbanne</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
<settlement type="city">Villeurbanne</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Romand, M" sort="Romand, M" uniqKey="Romand M" first="M." last="Romand">M. Romand</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire de Sciences et Ingénierie des Surfaces, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon 1</s1>
<s2>69622 Villeurbanne</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
<settlement type="city">Villeurbanne</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harry, E" sort="Harry, E" uniqKey="Harry E" first="E." last="Harry">E. Harry</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire de Sciences et Ingénierie des Surfaces, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon 1</s1>
<s2>69622 Villeurbanne</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
<settlement type="city">Villeurbanne</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alami, M" sort="Alami, M" uniqKey="Alami M" first="M." last="Alami">M. Alami</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Métiers, Université Moulay Ismail</s1>
<s2>Meknès</s2>
<s3>MAR</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Maroc</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Meknès</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">01-0210341</idno>
<date when="2001">2001</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 01-0210341 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:01-0210341</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000417</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000024</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000404</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000404</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0021-891X:2001:Charbonnier M:surface:plasma:functionalization</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000B19</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000A94</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000A94</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/France/Extraction">000331</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Surface plasma functionalization of polycarbonate : Application to electroless nickel and copper plating</title>
<author><name sortKey="Charbonnier, M" sort="Charbonnier, M" uniqKey="Charbonnier M" first="M." last="Charbonnier">M. Charbonnier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire de Sciences et Ingénierie des Surfaces, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon 1</s1>
<s2>69622 Villeurbanne</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
<settlement type="city">Villeurbanne</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Romand, M" sort="Romand, M" uniqKey="Romand M" first="M." last="Romand">M. Romand</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire de Sciences et Ingénierie des Surfaces, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon 1</s1>
<s2>69622 Villeurbanne</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
<settlement type="city">Villeurbanne</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harry, E" sort="Harry, E" uniqKey="Harry E" first="E." last="Harry">E. Harry</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire de Sciences et Ingénierie des Surfaces, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon 1</s1>
<s2>69622 Villeurbanne</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Rhône-Alpes</region>
<settlement type="city">Villeurbanne</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alami, M" sort="Alami, M" uniqKey="Alami M" first="M." last="Alami">M. Alami</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Métiers, Université Moulay Ismail</s1>
<s2>Meknès</s2>
<s3>MAR</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Maroc</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Meknès</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of applied electrochemistry</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. appl. electrochem.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0021-891X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2001">2001</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of applied electrochemistry</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. appl. electrochem.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0021-891X</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Chemisorption</term>
<term>Copper</term>
<term>Electrochemical reaction</term>
<term>Electroless plating</term>
<term>Metallizing</term>
<term>Nickel</term>
<term>Palladium</term>
<term>Photoelectron spectrometry</term>
<term>Plasma</term>
<term>Polycarbonate</term>
<term>Surface structure</term>
<term>Surface treatment</term>
<term>X ray</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Métallisation</term>
<term>Carbonate polymère</term>
<term>Traitement surface</term>
<term>Plasma</term>
<term>Chimisorption</term>
<term>Palladium</term>
<term>Dépôt par oxydoréduction</term>
<term>Réaction électrochimique</term>
<term>Nickel</term>
<term>Cuivre</term>
<term>Structure surface</term>
<term>Spectrométrie photoélectron</term>
<term>Rayon X</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Nickel</term>
<term>Cuivre</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Electroless metallization of polymers requires different steps including (i) the preconditioning of the surface to render it chemically reactive, (ii) the chemisorption of a catalyst (Pd) to activate the so-modified surface towards subsequent metallization, and (iii) the metallization itself. In the present work, electroless metallization was carried out on poly(carbonate) substrates, and step (i) was performed using plasma treatments in various gaseous atmospheres (NH<sub>3</sub>
, N<sub>2</sub>
, O<sub>2</sub>
). When a sufficiently high surface concentration of nitrogenated groups is grafted it is shown from X-ray photoelectron (XPS) analyses that the so-functionalized surfaces can chemisorb Pd<sup>2+</sup>
ions directly from a simple PdCl<sub>2</sub>
solution. Thus, step (i) allows simplification of the conventional electroless processes commonly used up to now. Moreover, XPS analyses indicate chemical reduction of Pd<sup>2+</sup>
ions to Pd(0) during the more or less long initiation time before the start of metallization. This reduction is easily performed in nickel plating baths thanks to the hypophosphite reducer. On the other hand, this reduction is possible with formaldehyde, the reducer of copper plating baths, only if Sn<sup>2+</sup>
ions (brought by the conventional processes using SnCl<sub>2</sub>
and PdCl<sub>2</sub>
solutions) are present.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>France</li>
<li>Maroc</li>
</country>
<region><li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li>
<li>Rhône-Alpes</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Villeurbanne</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree><country name="France"><region name="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><name sortKey="Charbonnier, M" sort="Charbonnier, M" uniqKey="Charbonnier M" first="M." last="Charbonnier">M. Charbonnier</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Harry, E" sort="Harry, E" uniqKey="Harry E" first="E." last="Harry">E. Harry</name>
<name sortKey="Romand, M" sort="Romand, M" uniqKey="Romand M" first="M." last="Romand">M. Romand</name>
</country>
<country name="Maroc"><noRegion><name sortKey="Alami, M" sort="Alami, M" uniqKey="Alami M" first="M." last="Alami">M. Alami</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Terre/explor/NickelMaghrebV1/Data/France/Analysis
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000331 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/France/Analysis/biblio.hfd -nk 000331 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Terre |area= NickelMaghrebV1 |flux= France |étape= Analysis |type= RBID |clé= Pascal:01-0210341 |texte= Surface plasma functionalization of polycarbonate : Application to electroless nickel and copper plating }}
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27. |